Description
ProBlock™ Gold Protease Inhibitor Cocktail [100X] is a ready-to-use liquid cocktail for protecting proteins from degradation during cell and tissue extraction, lysis, and protein purification.
The broad-spectrum formulation combines reversible and irreversible inhibitors targeting serine, cysteine, and other proteases. It is suitable for protein isolation from animal and plant tissues, yeast, and bacteria.
At a 1X concentration in extraction buffer at pH 7 to 8, ProBlock™ Gold inhibits more than 90% of protease activity in GoldBio's mouse pancreas extract test system (e.g. Mouse Pancreas Extract, 0.5 mg/ml protein).
The 100X liquid format allows you to pipette the amount needed directly into an extraction buffer or lysate without dissolving tablets or preparing individual inhibitor stocks.
Its formulation contains AEBSF, aprotinin, bestatin, E-64, leupeptin, pepstatin A, and PMSF. Together, these inhibitors provide broader protease coverage than a single inhibitor and help preserve intact proteins for purification and downstream analysis.
ProBlock™ Gold is supplied without EDTA in the primary cocktail, with a separate bottle of EDTA included for optional metalloprotease inhibition. This gives you control over when chelation is appropriate. EDTA can interfere with proteins that depend on Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, or Mn²⁺ and is incompatible with immobilized metal affinity chromatography unless removed before purification.
Leaving EDTA out also makes the primary cocktail suitable for applications such as isoelectric focusing. When metalloprotease inhibition is needed, the supplied EDTA solution can be added separately to the extraction buffer or lysate.
Components:
- ProBlock™ Gold Protease Inhibitor Cocktail [100X]
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Optional, separate bottle of EDTA for optimized metalloprotease inhibition
Cocktail Protease Inhibitors:
- AEBSF
- Aprotinin
- Bestatin
- E-64
- Leupeptin
- Pepstatin A
- PMSF
Mechanism
ProBlock™ Gold Protease Inhibitor Cocktail [100X] protects proteins by combining inhibitors with complementary mechanisms and protease specificities. This broad-spectrum approach helps prevent degradation from multiple classes of proteases that can be released when cells or tissues are disrupted.
Comparison
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Feature
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ProBlock™ Gold [100X]
(Catalog Number: GB-108)
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ProBlock™ Gold Extra Strength
(Catalog Number: GB-116)
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Best For
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Routine protein extraction and purification
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More demanding protein extraction and purification where increased inhibitor strength is desired
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Core Inhibitors
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AEBSF, aprotinin, bestatin, E-64, leupeptin, pepstatin A, and PMSF
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AEBSF, aprotinin, bestatin, E-64, leupeptin, pepstatin A, and PMSF
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Protease Coverage
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Broad-spectrum inhibition of serine, cysteine, and other proteases
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Broad-spectrum inhibition with an enhanced dose of protease inhibitors
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Metalloprotease Inhibition
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Separate EDTA solution included
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Separate EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate solutions included
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EDTA
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Optional
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Optional
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1,10-Phenanthroline
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Not included
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Included separately for additional metalloprotease inhibition
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Metal-Sensitive Applications
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EDTA can be omitted when divalent cations must be preserved
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EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline can be omitted when divalent cations must be preserved
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Common Applications
(Click each for more information)
Protein Extraction and Cell Lysis
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Purpose: To protect proteins from degradation when cells or tissues are disrupted for protein extraction.
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How It Works: ProBlock™ Gold combines inhibitors that target multiple protease classes released during lysis. Adding the 100X cocktail to extraction buffer helps limit unwanted proteolysis before proteins can be isolated or analyzed.
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Applications: Mammalian cell lysis, bacterial and yeast protein extraction, plant and animal tissue homogenization, and preparation of whole-cell lysates.
Grabski, A. C. (2009). Advances in preparation of biological extracts for protein purification. Methods in Enzymology, 463, 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(09)63018-4
Recombinant Protein Purification
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Purpose: To reduce degradation of recombinant proteins during isolation and purification.
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How It Works: The cocktail inhibits endogenous proteases that can remain active after cell disruption and continue degrading the target protein during subsequent purification steps. The separately supplied EDTA can be omitted when using immobilized metal affinity chromatography.
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Applications: Affinity chromatography, recombinant protein isolation, enzyme purification, and preparation of proteins for downstream characterization.
Ryan, B. J., & Henehan, G. T. (2013). Overview of approaches to preventing and avoiding proteolysis during expression and purification of proteins. Current Protocols in Protein Science, 71, 5.25.1–5.25.7. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471140864.ps0525s71
Proteomics Sample Preparation
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Purpose: To preserve the protein composition of cell and tissue samples prior to proteomic analysis.
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How It Works: Broad protease inhibition limits unwanted protein cleavage after sample collection and lysis, helping preserve proteins before subsequent processing and analysis.
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Applications: Protein extraction for mass spectrometry, quantitative proteomics, protein profiling, and high-throughput proteomic studies, with inhibitor removal or dilution before protease digestion when required.
Burns, A. P., Zhang, Y. Q., Xu, T., Wei, Z., Yao, Q., Fang, Y., ... & Tao, D. (2021). A universal and high-throughput proteomics sample preparation platform. Analytical Chemistry, 93(24), 8423–8431.
Preparation of Samples for 2D Electrophoresis and Isoelectric Focusing
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Purpose: To minimize proteolytic changes to proteins before electrophoretic separation while allowing researchers to avoid EDTA when necessary.
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How It Works: Protease inhibitors help preserve proteins during sample preparation before electrophoresis. Because EDTA is supplied separately from ProBlock™ Gold, the primary cocktail can be used without the chelator for applications where EDTA could interfere with separation or analysis.
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Applications: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, protein profiling, and comparative proteomic analysis.
Castellanos-Serra, L., & Paz-Lago, D. (2002). Proteomics and two-dimensional electrophoresis-Inhibition of unwanted proteolysis during sample preparation: Evaluation of its efficiency in challenge experiments. Electrophoresis-An International Journal, 23(11), 1745–1753.
Benefits:
- Greater Range of Inhibition – 95%+
- Better than tablets – the ready-to-use, refrigerator-stable, 100X liquid format is more effective and easier to use than traditional tablet products; just pipette exactly the amount you need!
- No proprietary ingredients – formulation contains AEBSF, aprotinin, bestatin, E-64, leupeptin and pepstatin A, and PMSF
- Multiple package sizes
- EDTA-free formulation is perfect for isoelectric focusing
- Optional bottle of EDTA is included for optimized metalloprotease inhibition
Storage/Handling:
Store at 4°C. When stored under the recommended conditions and handled correctly, these products should be stable for at least 1 year from the date of receipt.