Why Using a Luciferase Assay Kit Safeguards your Research
by Tyasning Kroemer, Ph.D.

by Tyasning Kroemer, Ph.D.
With limited funding, researchers often find themselves doing more in the laboratory than necessary, making their own buffers, stock solutions and assays. However, there is an opportunity cost involved in this approach. For instance, by doing this, you lose valuable time to perform other research projects and you lose efficiency to generate more data.
In addition, when performing luciferase assays without a premade kit, you risk inconsistency and irreproducibility of your experiments, affecting reliability of your data.
If you have been thinking about whether the luciferase assay kits are really worth it, this article is for you. Here, we highlight kit benefits to help you decide.
To perform biological replicates at different times, you must make sure that your buffers and reagents have similar quality, high sensitivity, and consistent performance. Otherwise, these materials will decrease reliability of your data, affect your signal measurements, and cause high variation in your experimental data. To minimize these issues, consider some advantages of using luciferase kits and switch to the kits.
Below are some reasons why using luciferase assay kits is going to be better for your assays overall:
Some additional benefits of using GoldBio’s luciferase assay kits:
The protocol for GoldBio’s luciferase assay kits is relatively simple, and fast.
Below is an overview of the steps to perform the luciferase assay:
1. Preparation of samples (including preparing luciferase lysis buffer, adding the lysis buffer onto the cells, incubating and transferring the cell lysate into a single tube or a multiwell plate).
2. Preparing the working solution of a bioluminescent reagent.
3. Adding the bioluminescent reagent into the cell lysate
4. Measuring the luciferase activity.
To learn more in details about these steps, click a protocol for firefly luciferase assay kit or a protocol for Renilla luciferase assay kit.
Luciferase assay kits include all the reagents you need to perform your assays, such as lysis or lyophilized buffers, luciferase assay buffers, and luciferin. That means you’re not hunting around the lab, making stock solutions, or spending extra time preparing the assay. The convenience of the kit saves a lot of time, especially in large-scale situations.
If you have many samples, choose the high-throughput screening luciferase assay system (glow assay). The advantage of this kit is the half-life of the working solution is 3 hours. Therefore, you have more flexibility when preparing and pipetting your materials into the wells, without worrying that your signal may fade.
The HTS luciferase assay system only requires few steps—preparing the working solution, adding it to your samples, and reading the signal—so it minimizes handling steps and pipetting errors.
When browsing for your kit, you’ll notice a variety of luciferase assay kits. There are different types of luciferase assays, such as a flash assay, a glow assay, a single tube assay, a multiwell plate assay, a single assay (Renilla luciferase assay or firefly luciferase assay), or a dual luciferase assay. So, you can get overwhelmed with different options of the kits.
To start, if you need a kit for a single assay, choose a kit based on the bioluminescent reagent: coelenterazine for Renilla luciferase assay, or D-luciferin for firefly luciferase assay.
However, if you need a kit for a dual luciferase assay, choose the Illumination™ Firefly & Renilla Luciferase Enhanced Assay kit, which has both coelenterazine and D-luciferin.
More information about these different types of assays can be found in our Luciferase Assay Crash Course article. This article also covers how the assay works, the equipment to use, and so much more.
To order the luciferase assay kit that fits your experiments, check out the related products below.
Luciferase Assay Kits:
Illumination™ Firefly & Renilla Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit (Catalog ID: I-920)
Illumination™ Renilla Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit (Catalog ID: I-925)
Illumination™ Firefly Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit (Catalog ID: I-930)
Illumination™ Lyophilized Firefly Luciferase Enhanced Assay Kit (Catalog ID: I-935)
Luciferin or Coelenterazine:
D-Luciferin (Catalog ID: LUCK-100)
Coelenterazine (Catalog ID: CZ)
Passive Lysis Buffers:
5X Passive Lysis Buffer compatible with Illumination™ Renilla Luciferase assay kit (Catalog ID: L-745)
5X Luciferase Lysis Buffer compatible with Illumination™ Firefly Luciferase assay kit (Catalog ID: L-740)
To learn more about luciferase assays, check our other articles:
10 Things and Beyond to Consider When Shopping or Using Luciferin/Luciferase
A Crash Course on Luciferase Assays
A Deep Dive Into the Luciferase Assay: What It is, How It Works and More
Luciferase-based Reporter Assay Troubleshooting Guide
Badr, C. E., & Tannous, B. A. (2011). Bioluminescence imaging: progress and applications. Trends in Biotechnology, 29(12), 624–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.06.010.
Brasier, A. R., & Ron, D. (1992, January 1). [34] Luciferase reporter gene assay in mammalian cells. ScienceDirect; Academic Press. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/007668799216036J.
Carter, M., & Shieh, J. (2015, January 1). Chapter 15 - Biochemical Assays and Intracellular Signaling (M. Carter & J. Shieh (eds.)). ScienceDirect; Academic Press. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128005118000150?via%3Dihub
Hampf, M., & Gossen, M. (2006). A protocol for combined Photinus and Renilla luciferase quantification compatible with protein assays. Analytical Biochemistry, 356(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2006.04.046.
Nakajima, Y., Kimura, T., Sugata, K., Enomoto, T., Asakawa, A., Kubota, H., Ikeda, M., & Ohmiya, Y. (2005). Multicolor luciferase assay system: one-step monitoring of multiple gene expressions with a single substrate. BioTechniques, 38(6), 891–894. https://doi.org/10.2144/05386st03.
Smale, S. T. (2010). Luciferase assay. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2010(5), pdb.prot5421. https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5421.
Thorne, N., Inglese, J., & Auld, D. S. (2010). Illuminating Insights into Firefly Luciferase and Other Bioluminescent Reporters Used in Chemical Biology. Chemistry & Biology, 17(6), 646–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.05.012.
        
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