C_Products

Murine CCL28 is a chemokine containing six conserved cysteine residues, two of which are adjacent. It is expressed constitutively in epithelial cells at mucosal sites such as salivary glands and colon and expression is upregulated by proinflammatory stimuli such as IL1 and n-butyrate. CCL28 is chemotactic for resting T-cells, eosinophils, and IgA antibody-secreting cells (ASCs). It is important for regulating IgA ASC accumulation in mammary glands and consequently the transfer of IgA antibodies from mother to infant. Tumor hypoxia causes HIF1α induced expression of CCL28 and subsequent migration of T-cells, promoting tumor tolerance to antigens and angiogenesis. CCL28 is a ligand for CCR10 and CCR3.

Rat CCL28 is a chemokine containing six conserved cysteine residues, two of which are adjacent. It is expressed constitutively in epithelial cells at mucosal sites, such as salivary glands and the colon, and expression is upregulated by proinflammatory stimuli such as IL1 and n-butyrate. CCL28 is chemotactic for resting T-cells, eosinophils, and IgA antibody-secreting cells (ASCs). It is important for regulating IgA ASC accumulation in mammary glands and consequently the transfer of IgA antibodies from mother to infant. CCL28 displays antimicrobial activity in low-salt conditions against Candida albicans, gram-negative, and gram positive bacteria. CCL28 is a ligand for CCR10 and CCR3.

CCL3 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed by T-cells, B-cells, and various tumor cells lines and has been identified as a G0/G1 switch gene in these cells. CCL3 plays an important role in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the acute inflammatory state, an inhibitory role in hematopoiesis, and displays inhibitory activity against strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV. CCL3 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR4, and the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCL3 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed by T-cells, B-cells, and various tumor cells lines and has been identified as a G0/G1 switch gene in these cells. CCL3 plays an important role in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the acute inflammatory state, an inhibitory role in hematopoiesis, and displays inhibitory activity against strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV. CCL3 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR4, and the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5. Activation of CCR5 through CCL3 activates a G-protein pathway through GNAI2 and a tyrosine phosphorylation through JAK2.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

CCl4 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T-cells, B-cells, monocytes, and various tumor cells lines. Expression of CCL4 is induced by IL2 and mitogens, such as phytohemmagglutinin, LPS, and the peptidoglycan of S. aureus and expression is inhibited by glucocorticoids, TGF-beta, and cyclosporin A. CCL4 is an HIV-suppressive factor produced by CD8+ T-cells. It also binds to HSV-1 virions and generates pores in the envelope of HSV-1. CCL4 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, CCR8, and ACKR2 (D6).

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCl4 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T-cells, B-cells, monocytes, and various tumor cells lines. Expression of CCL4 is induced by IL2 and mitogens, such as phytohemmagglutinin, lipopolysaccharide, and the peptidoglycan wall of S. aureus and expression is inhibited by glucocorticoids, TGF-beta, and cyclosporin A. CCL4 is an HIV-suppressive factor produced by CD8+ T-cells. It also binds to HSV-1 virions and generates pores in the envelope of HSV-1. CCL4 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, CCR8, and ACKR2 (D6). Murine CCL4 is active on both human and murine hematopoietic cells.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Rat CCL4 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T-cells, B-cells, monocytes, and various tumor cells lines. Expression of CCL4 is induced by IL2 and mitogens, such as phytohemmagglutinin, LPS, and the peptidoglycan wall of S. aureus and expression is inhibited by glucocorticoids, TGF-beta, and cyclosporin A. CCL4 is an HIV-suppressive factor and may contribute to amyloid deposition in Alzheimer disease. It also binds to HSV-1 virions and generates pores in the envelope of HSV-1. CCL4 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, CCR8, and ACKR2 (D6).

Recombinant Human Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 4-Like 1 (CCL4L1)
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1, Beta (MIP1B, MIP1B1)
Small Inducible Cytokine Subfamily A Member 4-Like (SCYA4L)
Lymphocyte Activation 1 (LAG1, LAG-1)

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

CCL5 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T lymphocytes. Expression of CCL5 is induced by TNF-alpha and IL1-alpha and inhibited by stimulation of T lymphocytes. CCL5 is chemotactic for T lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils and plays a role in recruiting these cells to inflammatory sites. It also induces proliferation and activation of CHAK cells and is an HIV-suppressive factor. CCL5 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, and the viroreceptor M3.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCL5 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, the first two of which are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T lymphocytes. Expression of CCL5 is induced by TNF-alpha and IL1-alpha and inhibited by stimulation of T lymphocytes. CCL5 is chemotactic for T lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes and plays a role in recruiting these cells to inflammatory sites. It also induces proliferation and activation of CHAK cells and is an HSV and HIV-suppressive factor. CCL5 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, and the viroreceptor M3. Murine CCL5 is chemotactic for both murine and human leukocytes in a dose-dependent fashion.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCL6 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, two of which are adjacent. It is expressed primarily in microglia and other macrophages, as well as myelopoietic bone marrow cells. Upregulation of expression of CCL6 has been observed after stimulation with IFNG, CSF1, CSF2, IL3, and IL4. CCL6 expression is also stimulated by IL-13 and is required for IL-13 stimulation of other chemokines. CCL6 is chemotactic for macrophages and lymphocytes and acts as a ligand primarily for CCR1. CCL6 has only been observed in rodents thus far; murine CCL6 is most homologous to human CCL23.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Rat CCL6 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, two of which are adjacent. It is expressed primarily in microglia and other macrophages, as well as myelopoietic bone marrow cells. Upregulation of expression of CCL6 has been observed after stimulation with IFNG, CSF1, CSF2, IL3, and IL4. CCL6 expression is also stimulated by IL-13 and is required for IL-13 stimulation of other chemokines. CCL6 is chemotactic for macrophages and lymphocytes and acts as a ligand primarily for CCR1. CCL6 has only been observed in rodents thus far; rat CCL6 is most homologous to human CCL14, CCL15, and CCL23.

CCL7 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed and secreted by T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and a variety of tumor cell lines. Expression is induced by IFNG and inhibited by IL13. It is chemotactic for monocytes, eosinophils, and NK cells and regulates protease secretion by macrophages which may contribute to metastasis of cancer cells. CCL7 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR10, and ACKR2 (D6).

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCL7 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It was first isolated from murine mast cells stimulated by IgE interacting with an antigen and is expressed and secreted by T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and a variety of tumor cell lines. Expression is induced by IFNG and inhibited by IL13. CCL7 is chemotactic for monocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and NK cells and regulates protease secretion by macrophages which may contribute to metastasis of cancer cells. CCL7 is a ligand primarily for CCR2, but also for CCR1, CCR3, CCR10, and ACKR2 (D6).

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Rat CCL7 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It was first isolated from murine mast cells stimulated by IgE interacting with an antigen and is expressed and secreted by T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and a variety of tumor cell lines. Expression is induced by IFNG and inhibited by IL13. It is chemotactic for monocytes, macrophages, eosinophils, and NK cells and regulates protease secretion by macrophages which may contribute to metastasis of cancer cells. CCL7 also promotes neuritogenesis in midbrain dopamine neuron cultures. CCL7 is a ligand primarily for CCR2, as well as CCR1, CCR3, CCR10, and ACKR2 (D6).

CCL8 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, of which the first two are adjacent. It is expressed by peripheral blood leukocytes, as well as a variety of other cells. Expression of CCL8 is induced by IFNG, IFNB, IL1B, and various cytokine inducers such as viruses, endotoxins, and mitogens. It is chemotactic for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils, and eosinophils and plays a role in tumor-associated leukocyte infiltration by recruiting leukocytes to sites of inflammation. CCL8 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, CCR5, ACKR2, and ACKR4.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

Murine CCL8 is a chemokine containing four conserved cysteine residues, the first two of which are adjacent. It is expressed by peripheral blood leukocytes, as well as a variety of other cells. Expression of CCL8 is induced by IFNG, IFNB, IL1B, and various cytokine inducers such as viruses, endotoxins, and mitogens. It is chemotactic for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils, and eosinophils and plays a role in tumor-associated leukocyte infiltration by recruiting leukocytes to sites of inflammation. CCL8 also inhibits CCR5-mediated HIV-1 entry and replication. CCL8 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, CCR5, CCR8, ACKR2, and ACKR4.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!

CCL9 is a chemokine containing six conserved cysteine residues that form three disulfide bonds essential for biological activity. It circulates in the blood of healthy animals and is expressed constitutively in macrophages and myeloid cell lines. CCL9 displays chemotaxis for neutrophils, CD4+ T lymphocytes, and Peyer’s patch dendritic cells. Upon injection of CCL9, fever and inflammation are induced. CCL9 plays a major role in osteoclastogenesis and inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. It is a ligand for CCR1 and CCR3. Murine CCL9 has also been identified as murine CCL10 and is most homologous to Human CCL15.

GoldBio growth factors are manufactured for RESEARCH USE ONLY and cannot be sold for human consumption!